Weather Conditions in November
November on Mount Kilimanjaro is characterized by the onset of the long rainy season, bringing a shift from the relatively dry conditions of the previous months. The weather can be quite variable, with increasing rainfall as the month progresses. This transition period means climbers may encounter some rain and cloud cover, but it also often results in vibrant, lush landscapes. The cooler temperatures and fewer crowds make November a special time for those prepared for the potential for wet conditions.
Temperatures
Lower Slopes (Rainforest Zone): During November, daytime temperatures in the rainforest zone typically hover between 15°C and 20°C (59°F to 68°F). Nights can become quite chilly, dropping to around 5°C (41°F). The rainforest is alive with greenery due to the recent rains.
Heath and Moorland Zones: In the heath and moorland zones, daytime temperatures range from 0°C to 15°C (32°F to 59°F). Nights are often cold, with temperatures falling between -5°C and 0°C (23°F to 32°F). The landscape is vibrant, though it may be damp from the increasing rainfall.
Alpine Desert Zone: Daytime temperatures in the alpine desert zone are usually between -5°C and 10°C (23°F to 50°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop significantly to -15°C to -5°C (5°F to 23°F). November’s rain can make the environment feel more stark and raw.
Summit Zone: At the summit, daytime temperatures in November are often around -20°C (-4°F), with nighttime temperatures plunging to -30°C (-22°F). Despite the cold, the weather conditions are generally clear, though the increasing precipitation may create some cloud cover.
Advantages of November Weather
1. Lush Scenery: November’s rainfall enhances the mountain’s vibrant green landscape, making for exceptionally picturesque views. The refreshed vegetation offers a different perspective compared to the drier months.
2. Fewer Crowds: With the shift into the rainy season, there are fewer climbers on the mountain. This results in a more peaceful and personal trekking experience, avoiding the congestion of peak climbing times.
3. Cooler Temperatures: November’s cooler temperatures can make climbing more comfortable, especially during the daytime. The cooler weather helps to manage the physical exertion of the climb.
Best Routes for Climbing Kilimanjaro in November
1. Machame Route
The Machame Route, popularly known as the "Whiskey" route, remains a top choice for climbers in November. While the onset of the rainy season may bring some challenges, this route’s diverse terrain and effective acclimatization strategy make it a strong option. November’s cooler temperatures and lush landscapes add a unique twist to the Machame experience.
Highlights:
Varied Landscapes: Traverse through an array of environments, from the lush rainforest to the stark alpine desert. The rainfall in November makes the landscapes even more vivid and engaging.
Acclimatization: The route’s “climb high, sleep low” approach supports better acclimatization, which is crucial for adjusting to the altitude. The cooler temperatures in November facilitate this gradual adjustment.
Challenging Terrain: November’s weather conditions can make the trek more challenging, providing a rewarding and adventurous experience for those prepared for potential rain and cooler temperatures.
Itinerary
- Day 1: Machame Gate to Machame Camp. Begin through the verdant rainforest, enhanced by November’s rainfall.
- Day 2: Machame Camp to Shira Camp. Ascend into the moorlands, enjoying the lush, green scenery.
- Day 3: Shira Camp to Barranco Camp via Lava Tower. Experience the acclimatization benefits of climbing to Lava Tower and descending to Barranco Camp.
- Day 4: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp. Scale the Barranco Wall with November’s cool and often damp conditions.
- Day 5: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp. Prepare for the summit with the cooler temperatures of November.
- Day 6: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak, then descend to Mweka Camp. Begin the summit attempt early to maximize the clear conditions.
- Day 7: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate. Conclude your trek with a descent through the lush rainforest, rich from November’s rains.
2. Marangu Route
The Marangu Route, or "Coca-Cola" route, offers a simpler and more comfortable climb with its hut accommodations. November’s transitioning weather may bring some rain, but the route’s straightforward path and shelter options make it a good choice for this time of year. The cooler temperatures can make for a more pleasant trek compared to the hotter months.
Highlights:
Hut Accommodation: Enjoy the comfort of sleeping in huts, which provides relief from November’s potentially wet conditions. The shelter makes the climb more comfortable during the rainy season.
Shorter Duration: With a typical duration of 5-6 days, the Marangu Route is a quicker option. The cooler temperatures in November help manage the climb’s physical demands.
Gradual Ascent: The route’s gradual ascent is less demanding, making it suitable for climbers who prefer a more relaxed pace, even with November’s variable weather.
Itinerary:
- Day 1: Marangu Gate to Mandara Hut. Start your trek through the rainforest, enjoying the refreshed vegetation from November’s rains.
- Day 2: Mandara Hut to Horombo Hut. Move into the heath and moorland zones, with cooler temperatures enhancing the climbing experience.
- Day 3: Horombo Hut to Kibo Hut. Ascend to Kibo Hut, benefiting from the cooler and drier conditions.
- Day 4: Kibo Hut to Uhuru Peak, then descent to Horombo Hut. Attempt the summit early to take advantage of clearer conditions before potential afternoon showers.
- Day 5: Horombo Hut to Marangu Gate. Descend through diverse ecosystems, reflecting on your climb in November’s unique conditions.
3. Lemosho Route
The Lemosho Route is renowned for its scenic beauty and lower traffic. November’s changing weather brings lush landscapes and vibrant views, making this route even more spectacular. The extended duration supports good acclimatization, while the cooler weather makes the climb more comfortable.
Highlights:
Scenic Splendor: The Lemosho Route offers some of Kilimanjaro’s most breathtaking views. November’s rainfall enhances the landscape’s vibrancy, making the journey even more picturesque.
Effective Acclimatization: The longer duration allows for excellent acclimatization, with the cooler temperatures in November supporting a smoother adjustment to the altitude.
Tranquil Trek: With fewer climbers in November, the Lemosho Route provides a more serene and exclusive experience, perfect for those seeking solitude and natural beauty.
Itinerary:
- Day 1: Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa (Big Tree Camp). Begin through lush forests with vibrant foliage from November’s rains.
- Day 2: Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp. Move into the heath zone, enjoying the rich and lush scenery.
- Day 3: Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp. Traverse the Shira Plateau, with November’s cooler conditions providing clear views.
- Day 4: Shira 2 Camp to Barranco Camp via Lava Tower. Acclimatize with a climb to Lava Tower before descending to Barranco Camp.
- Day 5: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp. Climb the Barranco Wall, benefiting from the cooler temperatures.
- Day 6: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp. Prepare for the summit attempt in November’s unique weather conditions.
- Day 7: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak, then descend to Mweka Camp. Summit early to maximize the chance of clear skies and favorable conditions.
- Day 8: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate. Finish your trek with a descent through the rainforest, lush and vibrant from November’s rainfall.
4. Northern Circuit Route
The Northern Circuit Route provides a less-traveled path with unique views of Kilimanjaro’s northern slopes. November’s transition from the dry season to the rainy season makes this route particularly captivating, offering vibrant and often dramatic scenery.
Highlights:
Unique Views: The Northern Circuit Route showcases Kilimanjaro’s northern slopes, offering distinctive and stunning vistas. November’s changing weather adds an extra layer of drama to the landscape.
Extended Duration: The longer route allows for good acclimatization, with cooler temperatures supporting a more comfortable climb.
Secluded Experience: With fewer climbers in November, the Northern Circuit Route provides a tranquil and exclusive trekking experience.
Itinerary:
- Day 1: Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa (Big Tree Camp). Start through lush forests, enriched by November’s rains.
- Day 2: Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp. Move into the heath zone, enjoying vibrant vegetation.
- Day 3: Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp. Cross the Shira Plateau with clear views.
- Day 4: Shira 2 Camp to Moir Hut. Experience the northern slopes with November’s enhanced landscapes.
- Day 5: Moir Hut to Pofu Camp. Explore the northern areas with stable weather conditions.
- Day 6: Pofu Camp to Kikelewa Camp. Trek towards the eastern slopes, benefiting from cooler temperatures.
- Day 7: Kikelewa Camp to Mawenzi Tarn. Prepare for the final ascent with striking views.
- Day 8: Mawenzi Tarn to Uhuru Peak, then descend to Mweka Camp. Summit early to enjoy the best conditions.
- Day 9: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate. Conclude your journey with a descent through the rainforest, vibrant from November’s rains.
Essential Tips for Climbing Kilimanjaro in November
Preparation
Training: Prepare your body for Kilimanjaro’s varied terrain with a focus on endurance and strength. Conditioning is key, especially in November’s cooler and potentially wetter conditions.
Acclimatization: Choose a longer route or acclimatize at higher altitudes before your climb to reduce the risk of altitude sickness. This is crucial for making the most of November’s challenging conditions.
Packing
Layered Clothing: Bring versatile clothing layers to manage November’s variable temperatures. Pack moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers for protection against rain.
Rain Gear: Since November can be rainy, pack high-quality rain gear. A durable waterproof jacket and pants are essential to stay dry and comfortable.
Footwear: Ensure you have sturdy, broken-in hiking boots with excellent traction. Comfortable and supportive footwear is crucial for handling Kilimanjaro’s diverse terrain.
Health and Safety
Hydration: Maintain good hydration throughout the climb to support acclimatization and overall energy. Water is vital, especially in November’s cooler conditions.
Pace Yourself: Follow a slow and steady pace to help your body adjust to the altitude. The "pole pole" (slowly, slowly) approach minimizes the risk of altitude sickness and enhances your experience.
Listen to Your Guide: Adhere to your guide’s instructions and advice for a safe and successful climb. Their expertise is invaluable for navigating Kilimanjaro’s conditions.
Why Choose November for Your Kilimanjaro Adventure
Climbing Kilimanjaro in November offers a unique blend of lush landscapes, cooler temperatures, and a quieter trekking environment. While the weather may be transitioning into the rainy season, the benefits of fewer crowds, vibrant scenery, and cooler conditions make November a distinctive and appealing time for your ascent. With proper preparation and the right mindset, November can provide an extraordinary and rewarding Kilimanjaro experience.
Book Your November Kilimanjaro Climb Today!
Seize the opportunity to climb Kilimanjaro in November and experience the mountain in its transitional beauty. Our expert guides, thoughtfully crafted itineraries, and dedicated support team will ensure a memorable and successful climb. Whether you choose the Machame Route, Marangu Route, Lemosho Route, or the Northern Circuit Route, we offer tailored packages to suit your needs and preferences. Don’t miss this chance to conquer Kilimanjaro and create lasting memories. Book your adventure today and join us for a remarkable journey to the Roof of Africa. With our comprehensive packages and expert guidance, your November Kilimanjaro climb will be an unforgettable adventure.